Kolkata Wealth Management：Science popularization (West Asia) -UAE

The UAE, the full name of "Arab Emirates", the capital Abu Dhabi, is located in the southeast of the Arabian Peninsula in western Asia.

The UAE is a federal country consisting of seven chiefs consisting of seven chiefs of Abu Dhabi, Emperor Dubai, Sarage Emperor, Fuchai, Umgawan, Azhi, and Hay Marmo.Kolkata Wealth Management

The UAE flag geographical location: The UAE is located in the eastern Arabian Peninsula in southwestern Asia with a land area of ​​83,600 square kilometers.Northern Persian Gulf, the north and south of Saudi Arabia, adjacent to Qatar in the west, and Aman in the east and northeast, have important strategic positions.Population: The population of the UAE is about 10.17 million, of which the foreign population accounts for relatively high, about 88%, mainly from India, Pakistan, Egypt, the Philippines, Palestine and other countries.The country's population accounts for 11.48%of the total population.Most of the UAE residents believe in Islam, most of them belong to Sunni.Arabic is the official language of the UAE. At the same time, because the UAE is a multicultural country, English is also widely used, especially in the field of business and tourism.In addition, because UAE's overseas immigrants account for more than 80%of the total population, other languages ​​such as Hindi, Urdu, Persian, Bangladesh, and the Philippines in the Filipino, etc., are also used in the country's foreign population.

UAE Map Terire: Plain: The coastal areas of the UAE are mainly plain areas with lower terrain.Mountains: The northeast of the peninsula belongs to the mountain, of which the Hargie Mountains runs through it, and the highest peak in the mountains reaches 2438 meters.Desert: The vast majority of the UAE is desert and depression above 200 meters above sea level, and the desert accounts for 65%of the total area of ​​the UAE.Oasis: There are also some oasis in the desert, of which the Bremy oasis in the Ain area are the largest.Coastline: The coastline of the UAE constitutes the south of the Persian Bay and the southeast coast and part of the west coast of the Alman BayBangalore Wealth Management. The total length is about 734 kilometers.Flying: There are so -called flying places in some areas of the UAE, which are surrounded by territory surrounded by other countries.For example, the territory of the Sarage Chief is distributed on both sides of the Al-Hajar, and the Dubai chiefs also have a flying land in the depths of the Hagil Mountains.Altitude: The average altitude of the UAE is low, such as the average altitude of Dubai is about 7 meters.Hyderabad Investment

These terrain characteristics provide a variety of natural landscapes for the UAE, from coastal plains to mountains, to vast desert and sporadic oasis, these terrain not only shaped the natural geography of the UAE, but also had an important impact on its economic activities and human residenceEssenceClimate type:

The type of climate in the UAE is a tropical desert climate and has the characteristics of very hot and dry.The significant feature of this climate is that the temperature is high throughout the year and the precipitation is scarce.In the UAE, the climate is mainly divided into two seasons: hot season and cool season.Hot Season: From May to October, this is the hottest period of the UAE year.In this season, the weather is hot and humid, the temperature often exceeds 40 ° C, the temperature in the coastal areas can reach up to 45 ° C during the day, and the humidity remains at about 90%.Line Season: From November to April of the following year, this is the relatively comfortable season of the UAE. The climate is mild and clear, and sometimes rainfall occurs.In this season, the temperature is generally 15 ° C to 35 ° C, which is a more pleasant tourist season.The average annual rainfall of the UAE is about 100 millimeters, and most of the rainfall concentrated in January and February.In addition, the eastern mountainous areas are cooler and dry compared to other areas.

Due to its position near tropical areas, the climate of the UAE is also affected by the subtropical high -pressure belt, which has led to high temperature and low precipitation.Although the high humidity in summer does not see rainfall, it will cause higher somatosensory temperature, so it will feel particularly sultry during outdoor activities.The cool climate in winter makes the UAE a popular tourist destination.

UAE terrain schematic diagram

The history of the UAE can be traced back thousands of years ago, but the formation of modern UAE was in the middle and late 20th century.Ancient history: The UAE was lived in ancient times in ancient times. Residents of the region were known for their shipbuilding skills and navigation skills, and maritime trade was developed.In the 6th century, the Sansan dynasty conquered the area, and the 7th century Arab Empire occupied and converted to the local to Islam.Colonial period: Since the 16th century, colonials such as Portugal, the Netherlands, France, etc. have successively invaded the region.At the beginning of the 19th century, British forces entered the Persian Gulf regionLucknow Investment. In 1819, the British East India Company destroyed several local coast fortress. In 1820, it forced the local area to sign the "Persian Gulf General Peace Treaty" to stop pirate behavior and the UAE gradually became the British protection country.Trusir Oman: In 1853, the local small country announced the permanent truce, which is called "Trucir Oman" (meaning "peaceful Oman").In 1892, Trucier Oman signed a treaty with the United Kingdom to accept the exclusive protection of the UK.Modernization process: In the first half of the 20th century, with the discovery and mining of oil, society, which was dominated by nomads and fisheries, began to transition to modernization.Independence and Founding: In 1968, Britain announced that it would withdraw from the Gulf area by the end of 1971.On December 2, 1971, the United Kingdom announced the termination of the protection treaty. On the same day, the Arab Emirates composed of 6 chiefs consisting of 6 chiefs consisting of the Arab chiefs composed of Arabia, Dubai, Shatha, Fudcha, Umgawan, and Ajiman.In 1972, the Chiefs of Hayma Kok joined the Federation.Today's UAE: Now the status of the UAE on the international stage has gradually improved, establishing extensive diplomatic relations with countries around the world, and actively participating in international affairs.On January 31, 2024, the UAE became a official member of the BRICS countries.

Seven Emirates Seven Emirates Distribution diagrams

The UAE has rich natural resources, the most famous of which is oil and natural gas resources.Oil and gas resources: The UAE has very rich oil and natural gas resources. It has been proven that the oil reserves of oil are about 15 billion tons, and the natural gas reserves are 7.7 trillion cubic meters, ranking sixth in the world.These resources have played a vital role in the economic development of the UAE and are one of the country's economic pillar.Plant resources: Jujube trees are important crops of the UAE. They have more than 40 million trees across the country, with millions of tons of dates per year, with more than 120 types, some precocious, some have high sugar content, and some moisture contentMore.Aquatic resources: Aquatic resources in the UAE's waters are abundant, corals are corals along the coast, pearls are rich in pearls, and there are rich fishery resources. More than 3,000 fish and marine life have been found.Water resources: The UAE is one of the most scarce countries in the world and one of the countries with the most per capita water resources in the world.Due to the harsh natural and geographical conditions, the average annual rainfall of the UAE year is less than 100 mm, and the groundwater resources are limited. In recent years, due to excessive mining, the groundwater level has decreased, and the supply has continued to decrease.

The UAE government recognizes that natural resources are the basis of national economic wealthSurat Stock. Therefore, a series of strategies and policies have been launched to achieve green and inclusive growth, while ensuring the maximum reduction of environmental and social risks.These strategies include "National Food Security Strategy" and "Water Security Strategy in 2036", which aims to use natural resources to promote the sustainable growth of the national economy.In addition, the UAE also pays attention to the research and development of renewable energy. The capital Abu Dhabi is the location of the International Renewable Energy Department headquarters, which reflects the country's attention to sustainable development.

The UAE's military forces have a certain influence in the Middle East. Although it is not the largest military force in the region, its modern military equipment and sufficient military expense budget make it a military participant that cannot be ignored.The scale of military force: The military forces of the UAE include the Army, the Navy, and the Air Force, with a total force of about 66,000.Among them, the army has the most strength, followed by the Air Force and the Navy.Army Equipment: The UAE Army is equipped with a large number of advanced weapon systems, including the "Lecle" tank, armored reconnaissance vehicle, infantry chariot, armored soldiers, self -propelled artillery, rockets and mortars.In addition, it also has anti -tank missile systems and ballistic missile systems.Navy Equipment: The UAE Navy has a fleet consisting of light frigates, patrol ships, offshore battleships, amphibious landing ships and logistics support ships.The naval aviation is equipped with helicopters to enhance maritime combat capabilities.Air Force Equipment: The UAE Air Force is equipped with various types of aircraft, including F-16E/F fighter aircraft, Phantom 2000 fighters, C-17A strategic transport aircraft, C-130H tactical transport aircraft, and various models of trainer and helicopter.Military expenses: The UAE's military expenditure is quite high. In 2022, the budget of military expenses reached $ 13.1 billion, which enabled the UAE to buy and maintain advanced military equipment.International cooperation: The UAE has military cooperation with many countries, participates in the military operations of regional conflicts such as Libya and Yemen, and gradually become an emerging force in the international military trade market.Military Strategy: The UAE's military strategy focuses on modernization and diversification, aiming to reduce its dependence on single weapon supply countries and improve its national defense industrial capacity.Military ranking: According to different assessments, the UAE's military forces ranked medium in the Middle East country, after Israel, Egypt, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, and Iran.Military procurement: The UAE has been actively purchasing advanced military equipment, including military sales agreements with the United States, which may include purchasing high-end weapon systems such as F-35 fighters.National Defense Industry: The UAE is developing its national defense industry to reduce dependence on foreign military equipment and enhance its military research and development and production capacity.

In summary, although the UAE is not a major country in the Middle East in terms of geographical area and population, it has established a modern military force through huge military expenditures and advanced military equipment, and has played an important role in regional affairs.Essence

UAE army photo

The UAE's foreign policy is characterized by balanced, diverse and active diplomacy. It aims to promote national interests, enhance international status, and play a greater role in regional and global affairs.The following are several key points of the UAE foreign policy: peace and stability: the UAE emphasizes the resolution of disputes through peaceful means, respected dialogue and negotiations, and opposes interference in the interference in the internal affairs and sovereignty.Economic Diplomacy: UAE uses its economic strength and oil resources to strengthen diplomatic relations with other countries through economic cooperation and investment.Strategic partnership: The UAE has established strategic partnerships with many countries, including cooperation with countries such as the United States, India, Russia, India and other countries.Regional cooperation: The UAE is a member of the Bay Cooperation Committee (GCC), and is committed to strengthening cooperation and integration with neighboring countries in the Gulf area.Multilateralism: The UAE actively participates in the United Nations and other international organizations to support multilateralism and international law.Humanitarian: The UAE promotes humanitarian work on the international stage and provides assistance to countries and regions in need."Looking East" Strategy: In recent years, the UAE has proposed a "looking east" policy to seek closer connection with Asian countries such as India, Russia, India.Abraham Agreement: The UAE and Israel signed a historic peace agreement "Abraham Agreement", marking the major progress of relations between the two countries.Reunion with Qatar: The UAE has resumed diplomatic relations with Qatar in the country of the United Arab Emirates, ending a long -term confrontation.International cooperation: UAE and international partners conduct pragmatic cooperation in the fields of energy, technology, vaccine, intelligence, and other fields."50 Years Principles": The UAE announced a set of policy principles to guide the economic, political and development of economic, political and development in the next 50 years, and emphasized the long -term and strategic nature of foreign policy.Relations with neighboring countries: The UAE strives to improve relations with neighboring countries, including relations with Iran and Turkey, and pursue regional stability.Relations to China: The UAE and India have established a comprehensive strategic partnership. The two countries have in -depth cooperation in many fields such as energy, trade, investment, science and technology, and education.

In summary, the UAE's foreign policy is multi -directional, flexible and pragmatic, and aims to enhance the country's global influence and economic interests by establishing strong international relations.

UAE President: Muhammad Ben Zayd Alener Haryang

The economic development of the UAE has gone through significant transformation and growth, especially since the discovery of oil in the middle of the 20th century.The following are several key points of the UAE's economic development: oil and natural gas: the UAE has rich oil and natural gas resources, which has always been the cornerstone of the country's economy.The oil reserves have been proven to be about 13 billion tons and natural gas reserves of 4.24 billion tons. These resources have provided strong impetus for the economic growth of the UAE.Economic diversification: Although the oil industry occupies an important position in the UAE economy, the government has been committed to economic diversification and reducing dependence on oil income.The economic diversified strategy includes non -oil industries such as financial services, real estate, aviation, tourism, ports, and logistics.Industrial and technological innovation: The UAE promotes industrial strategy and technological innovation to increase local added value and support the development of private sector.The government encourages investment in high -tech industries, such as artificial intelligence, renewable energy and aerospace technology.Free trade and investment policies: The UAE implements a free trade policy, without foreign exchange control, and currency free exchange.The government allows foreign investors to have 100%of the company's ownership in multiple fields and provide long -term residence visas to attract investors and high -skilled talents.Digital and e -commerce: The Internet penetration rate of the UAE is high, e -commerce has developed rapidly, and online sales are expected to continue to grow.The government supports digital transformation to promote digital technology for small and medium -sized enterprises.Tourism development: The UAE, especially Dubai, has become a world -renowned tourist destination.The government has attracted a large number of international tourists through the development of luxury hotels, shopping malls and entertainment facilities.International cooperation: The UAE actively participates in international cooperation initiatives such as the “Belt and Road”, strengthened trade connections with countries such as India, and promoted bilateral economic cooperation.Future planning: The UAE has formulated long -term economic development plans, including circular economic policies and green agenda, which aims to achieve comprehensive and sustainable development of social and economy.Economic performance: According to the report, the UAE's economic performance is strong and growth exceeds expectations.The government has promoted economic growth through various strategic plans and investment projects, such as "50 projects".The field of aerospace: The UAE also shows ambitions in the field of aerospace. For example, the launch of the Hope Mars probe shows its scientific and technological strength and long -term planning for future development.

In summary, the UAE's economic development strategy is multi -faceted and aims to establish a diversified, innovative -driven, digital and sustainable economic system.Government policies and investment are promoting the country to go to this goal.